The Love We Share Without Knowing
Necrophenia
Thirteen Orphans
Muse of Fire
Tender Morsels
Paul of Dune
I Remember the Future
Fools' Experiments
Ender in Exile
The January Dancer
May 26, 2008

The Baum Plan for Financial Independence and Other Stories

The first collection in 10 years from a modern master reimagines Jane Austen, L. Frank Baum, Mary Shelley and other literary luminaries
The Baum Plan for Financial Independence and Other Stories
By John Kessel
Small Beer Press
Trade paperback, April 2008
320 pages
ISBN 978-1-931520-51-5
MSRP: $16
By Paul Di Filippo
The last story collection from John Kessel to grace this sorrily deprived and depraved world was The Pure Product, back in 1997. But Kessel has hardly been inactive since then, as the wide variety of splendid stories in this new volume demonstrate. They range all over the headspace of great literature and have all seen magazine appearances over the period 1998 to 2008, except for one that makes its debut here.
While Kessel can be incredibly humorous, producing laugh-out-loud lines, a dominant tone of tragedy underlies even his lightest moments.
 
The story that lends its title to the volume is a madcap, fast-moving tale of a down-and-out, modern-day Bonnie and Clyde who happen to stumble on the rich life they've always yearned for, when they find a subway to another world. "Every Angel Is Terrifying" takes up the tale of Flannery O'Connor's "A Good Man Is Hard to Find" right after the closing line of that classic, following the Misfit on his further misadventures, which acquire a celestial or infernal tinge. Rewriting history to include female vigilantes that function like high-minded KKK riders is the goal of "The Invisible Empire."

The tale original to this collection is "Powerless," which tracks a hapless amateur inventor intent on producing an engine of limitless free energy. Time travel and Hollywood have always been a potent combo, and "It's All True" finds a film-director manqué from the late 21st century seeking out Orson Welles in his prime. Together, "The Red Phone" and "Downtown" span five pages of gonzo flash fiction.

A capsule history of the entire 21st century is presented through the medium of a biography of one consequential man, Andrew Steele, known as "The Last American." A mimetic tale of college life and love circa 1968 is what we find in "The Snake Girl."

A quartet of linked stories examines life on the colonized moon, in a world where "a gender-differentiated anarcho-social democracy" that resembles a matriarchy with twists holds sway. "The Juniper Tree" tracks the fates of a father and daughter who immigrate from Earth and have trouble adjusting. "Stories for Men" anatomizes the life of Erno, born into the system but destined to rebel. "Under the Lunchbox Tree" details what happens when a willful young woman tells a hurtful lie. And "Sunlight or Rock" picks up Erno's tale after his exile from his native crater.

Rounding out the volume is "Pride and Prometheus," a conflation of Jane Austen and Mary Shelley that finds one of the Bennett girls from Pride and Prejudice (1813) enamored of a potential suitor named Victor Frankenstein.

Beyond pastiche into true originality

John Kessel is a professor of writing and allied arts, and like so many authors steeped in the canon, he often finds inspiration in using the works of his illustrious predecessors as springboards for his own fiction. The title story takes off from L. Frank Baum's Oz books. (Dot, the feisty tough girl crook, is Dorothy Gale.) The Austen/Shelley mashup and the O'Connor "sequel" are two additional suspects in this lineup. And, of course, the Welles tale is an homage to a master while not actually emulating style or subject. But none of these excursions in the borrowed vestments of other authors comes across as mere pastiche or parody or literary theft. Instead, Kessel's transmutive, honoring, loving touch raises his mind-warping reconceptions to higher planes of true originality, where his own vision and voice reign supreme. Part of the proof of this is the fact that all of these stories may be read by someone utterly ignorant of the templates and still deliver powerful impacts.

So the postmodern aspect of Kessel's writing that many critics focus on is actually subsumed in the power of his originality. And as if we need further proof, consider the other pieces.

The lunar quartet blends adventure with sociopolitical speculations in a manner that would make Samuel Delany proud. (In fact, Delany's phrase for one of his own novels, "an ambiguous heterotopia," might well be applied here.) The tender and keen-eyed naturalism of "The Snake Girl" places Kessel in a class with any mainstream New Yorker writer you'd care to cite. "The Last American" exhibits a Stapledonian sweep of history, while its innovative narrative form calls to mind some of Stanislaw Lem's "imaginary reviews" and its themes turn Ayn Rand upside down. "Powerless" harks back to the kind of stumblebum-genius tale James Blaylock used to deliver. In short, Kessel is a deft stylist and a master of all his tools, whose range is nearly limitless.

One thing the reader will notice is that, while Kessel can be incredibly humorous, producing laugh-out-loud lines, a dominant tone of tragedy underlies even his lightest moments. From the abortive love affair of "The Snake Girl" to the gruesome ending bestowed on Kitty Bennett in "Pride and Prometheus," Kessel often sees sadness and frustration as the ineluctable accompaniment to the human condition. And yet his tales remain uplifting and indomitable. They really are "the pure product" for discerning readers.

Kessel is also an anthologist of note, and readers might like to track down two of his recent projects: Rewired: The Post-Cyberpunk Anthology and Feeling Very Strange: The Slipstream Anthology. —Paul