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The Rift

Earthquakes, floods and a possible nuclear disaster...

* The Rift
* By Walter J. Williams
* HarperPrism
* $26.00/$38.00 Canada
* Hardcover, Sept. 1999
* ISBN 0-06-105294-9

Review by A.M. Dellamonica

When her spiritual adviser predicts an apocalyptic earthquake in Los Angeles, Calif., Catherine Adams wastes no time in moving her teen-age son, Jason, out of harm's way. Guided by prophecy, she takes him to the small town of Cabell's Mound, Mo. Resentful and cut off from his friends, Jason finds his problems are compounded by the intolerance of his new neighbors for both his mother's New Age beliefs and his own passion for in-line skating.

Our Pick: A

Unfortunately for Catherine, Missouri also lies on a major fault line, and when disaster strikes, Jason is practically at its epicenter. In The Rift, Walter J. Williams draws on factual accounts of the 1812 New Madrid earthquake--which was so serious that the Mississippi began to flow backward--to create a full-blown disaster scenario. Changes in the American heartland since the previous earthquake only multiply the effect of the catastrophe. Missouri is vastly more populated than it was two centuries ago, and the Mississippi is penned within a system of reservoirs, flood walls and levees--few of which are earthquake-proof.

With Cabell's Mound shaking to fragments around him, Jason is cast adrift in a fishing boat, at the mercy of a flooding Mississippi that has torn free of human control. Unable to escape the current, he does manage to rescue another survivor, an African-American engineer named Nick Ruford who is searching for his daughter in the post-quake chaos.

While Jason and Nick are carried downstream, other survivors struggle with the devastation. A nuclear engineer fights to keep his badly damaged power plant from poisoning the Mississippi. A radio preacher celebrates the arrival of Doomsday, while a Ku Klux Klan-backed sheriff tries to keep order in his district. The president copes with tragedies both distant and personal, and stockbrokers rush to capitalize on the economic fallout of the quake. Those stranded in the affected areas must tangle with even more dangers--floods, aftershocks, the threat of despair and, as things grow worse, each other.

Real and scary

Williams has based his near-future story on cold hard fact: the New Madrid fault line lies under the massive infrastructure of the U.S. heartland, beneath the cities, the factories and the millions of people of the "Swampeast." He explores this premise with scientific precision, ignoring nothing. Readers see the impact of the quake at every level: on ground-zero survivors, on American race relations, on the global economy, and on the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers.

Standard disaster novel fare is combined in The Rift with a coming-of-age tale that pays homage to Mark Twain's The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn. Lost on the river, Jason and Nick drift through the lives of the other survivors, encounters which are memorable and vivid. This episodically structured plot is careful and deadly, tightening around the two refugees as surely as a noose. Readers looking for a light adventure will not find it in The Rift, which has as much to say about the human capacity for carelessness, denial and evil as it does about geological fault lines and the tendency of rivers to flood.

Within the epic scope of the novel, Williams' deftness with characterization shines brightly. The people in The Rift are vibrantly alive and utterly believable, looming large even against a backdrop of earthquakes that hit 8.9 on the Richter scale, toxic gas leaks, and cities in flames. Jason, Nick and the other characters are engaging and sympathetic, bringing massive destruction to a more intimate level.

Scientists have warned for years that a natural disaster in a densely populated, industrialized area could have devastating effects and a hideous death toll. Williams goes them one better, offering a meticulous and unflinching tour of the carnage. The Rift is chillingly easy to believe, the more so because it describes an event that, ultimately, may be inevitable.

This book totally sucked me in. At least three times I turned a page, saw what was coming next for Jason and Nick, and groaned, "Oh no!" -- A.M.

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Centaurus: The Best of Australian Science Fiction

SF from Down Under is moving up

* Centaurus: The Best of Australian Science Fiction
* Edited by David G. Hartwell and Damien Broderick
* Tor Books
* $29.95/$41.95 Canada
* Hardcover, July 1999
* ISBN 0-312-86556-2

Review by Clinton Lawrence

Centaurus, a new anthology edited by David G. Hartwell and Damien Broderick (a Science Fiction Weekly reviewer), collects 20 of the best science fiction short stories written by Australian authors. All of the selections were published after 1970, something Hartwell and Broderick attribute (in their introductions) to the relatively late emergence of Australian writers in the SF field. As the editors point out, prior to 1970 the science fiction writer most closely identified with Australia was American author Cordwainer Smith. At that time the Australian market was too small to support professional science fiction publications. Even so, Australian criticism was thriving in its fan publications (the Australians founded the William Atheling Jr. Award, still the only award for SF criticism), and the early Australian critics built a tradition that would lead to excellence when the Australian fiction market did emerge.

Our Pick: A+

According to Broderick and Hartwell, a writing workshop held by Ursula K. Le Guin at the 1975 World Science Fiction Convention in Melbourne changed the Australian SF landscape forever. That conference, and several other famous workshops (including another led by Le Guin and Gene Wolfe at the convention AussieCon II in 1985), opened up the Australian science fiction market and inspired a generation of outstanding writers. The first professional Australian science fiction magazine was founded in 1981, and while it lasted only until 1987, two new ones began publishing in 1990 (Aurealis and Eidolon). Both are still around. And, unlike the situation in other parts of the world, original anthologies have been more influential than magazines in the development of Australian science fiction, according to Hartwell.

Broderick's introduction, the longer of the two, documents the history of Australian SF from the viewpoint of someone intimately involved with its development. Hartwell balances this insider's perspective with a more distanced, objective analysis that finds Australian science fiction compares favorably with that produced in the rest of the English-speaking world.

Good SF, mate

Published this year to coincide with the 1999 World Science Fiction Convention, being held in Melbourne, Australia, Centaurus demonstrates that the best Australian SF is as good as the best written anywhere. While some of the authors included are well-known outside Australia (such as Broderick, Greg Egan, George Turner, A. Bertram Chandler, and Cherry Wilder), Centaurus contains an excellent selection of lesser-known writers as well. And though Hartwell is probably right when he says that he doesn't find a unique perspective that differentiates Australian science fiction from that produced elsewhere, there are some surprises. One is the frequency of religious themes in the selected stories, especially in Broderick's "The Magi," Stephen Dedman's "From Whom All Blessings Flow," and Chris Lawson's "Written in Blood," all outstanding stories.

Other particularly noteworthy stories include George Turner's "Flowering Mandrake," in which a crippled spaceship enters the solar system carrying a botanical alien with a hatred for creatures of flesh; Lucy Sussex's "My Lady Tongue," in which a young member of a lesbian community injures herself while surveying the countryside and is rescued by a heterosexual male; "Wang's Carpets" by Greg Egan, in which explorers find a surprising new life form; "A Map of the Mines of Barnath" by Sean Williams, in which a man searches a mysterious mining operation for his missing brother; and perhaps the anthology's best story, Peter Carey's brilliant "The Chance," in which people can participate in a lottery to have their bodies genetically reconstructed.

While Broderick and Hartwell point out that Centaurus isn't the first anthology to attempt to collect Australia's best science fiction, its publication is without question a significant event. It succeeds brilliantly both as a wonderful collection of great stories and as a document of the development of SF in a country whose writers are becoming increasingly important in the SF field.

Hartwell writes that another anthology just as good could be assembled from stories they left out. If that's the case, I think we ought to demand the publication of Centaurus 2 as soon as possible. In the meantime, I'm going to have to find out how to subscribe to those Australian SF magazines. -- Clint

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