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Slaughterhouse-Five

Unstuck in time...

* Slaughterhouse-Five
* Rated R
* Starring Michael Sacks, Ron Leibman, Valerie Perrine
* Directed by George Roy Hill
* Screenplay by Stephen Geller
* 103 Minutes

Review by Patrick Lee

Billy Pilgrim (Sacks) has become unstuck in time. He's typing these very words in the basement of his comfortable suburban home when suddenly, he is a young GI again, in a snowy European forest during World War II, behind enemy lines, barely eluding a German patrol. The next moment, he's in the future, on the planet Tralfamadore, with his girlfriend, the actress and centerfold model Montana Wildhack (Perrine).

Our Pick: A+

"Billy, you're time tripping again?" she asks him. He nods. "Time travel's a bitch for you, isn't it? Particularly the war." "I can't help it," he says.

That's when the Germans capture Pilgrim and his hapless companions, including the vengeful Paul Lazzaro (Leibman), who vows a death oath against Billy for an imagined slight. Billy is saved by Edgar Derby (Eugene Roche), a fatherly GI who becomes his protector and who is the one unambiguously good man in Pilgrim's universe. Naturally, Derby gets killed later. But that's getting ahead of the story.

At the same time, Billy is a middle-aged optometrist married to the wealthy--if a little zaftig--Valencia Merble (Sharon Gans). Billy raises two children, gets in a plane crash with his father-in-law, and survives. But his life is nonetheless beset by an unexpected tragedy.

In World War II, Pilgrim and the other POWs are transferred to Dresden, where they are housed in Schachthof Fuenf, slaughter-house five. They have the misfortune to be there on the day the Allies firebomb the jewel-like city.

At the same time, a middle-aged Billy has been transported to a dome on the planet Tralfamadore, 423 billion miles from earth. Aliens want to observe human behavior--including mating. Fortunately for the Tralfamadorians, Billy's companion, Montana Wildhack, likes him. "You don't meet many gentlemen in the entertainment industry," she explains.

"Hello. Farewell. Hello. Farewell."

Based on Vonnegut's best-known novel and directed by Hill (Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid), 1972's Slaughterhouse-Five is the one, perfect filmed realization of Vonnegut's work. He himself called it a "flawless translation": "I drool and cackle every time I watch that film," Vonnegut told writer Greg Mitchell.

From the very beginning--with the elegiac notes of Johann Sebastian Bach's music backing a vista of blowing snow--Slaughterhouse-Five is exhilarating, hilarious, moving, beautiful and tragic all at once. Mirroring the technique of the novel--and literally bringing to life Pilgrim's spastic time-jumping--the movie intercuts three separate narratives, telling them simultaneously.

Each narrative--the WWII story, Pilgrim's postwar life and his future on Tralfamadore--acts as an ironic counterpoint to the others in the manner of a musical fugue. How appropriate that legendary pianist Glenn Gould, who did the music for the film, chose a score featuring the elegant counterpoint of Bach.

The contrapuntal movie builds powerfully, culminating in the tragic, futile firebombing of Dresden, which Vonnegut himself witnessed. Along the way, the audience is shown various brands of absurdity, from barbershop quartets to American Nazi Howard Campbell and his ridiculous outfit, to the ideologies that lead to war.

The graceful structure results in a film that folds back on itself, showing how a man's past informs his present and future, how life can be both tragic and beautiful, and how it is always absurd. In this, Slaughterhouse-Five captures like no other film Vonnegut's unique brand of fatalism and hope despite life's senselessness.

Beyond this, the film is screamingly funny, particularly Billy's sweet relationship with his ditzy, doomed wife. There are moments of beauty, particularly the entrance into the baroque city of Dresden. There are scenes of sorrow, like an adolescent German soldier's anguish when viewing the ruins of his beloved city. And there are moments of horror, like the burning of children's bodies after the firebombing.

Pilgrim, as played by Sacks, is almost childlike, a baby-faced Everyman (born on the 4th of July) who is a passenger along for a ride on the adventure that is his own life. The sweet, sad message is for us all: Life is just an assortment of moments, organized in beautiful, random order. The trick is to concentrate on the good times and ignore the bad. -- P.L.


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