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Perfect Blue

Hitchcock for the 1990s

* Perfect Blue
* Not Rated
* Rex Entertainment Co.
* Directed by Satoshi Kon
* Theatrical release, August 1999
* Video release, November 1999

Review by Tasha Robinson

Mima Kirigoe has had limited success as a pop idol. Singing cheery, vacuous bubblegum pop in a three-girl band called Cham, she's made a few fans but never had a breakthrough hit. Her agent Tadokoro thinks she'll do better as a serious actress, and he books her into a minor role on a gory TV serial about an insane murderer and his police pursuers.

Our Pick: A

Mima smiles dutifully and enthuses to the media about her new role, even when Cham hits the top 100 for the first time without her. Even when she's talked into starring in a graphic, exploitative rape scene. But someone else isn't happy with her image change. She receives an intimidating fax and a letter bomb. A disturbed-looking man repeatedly appears among the crew of her TV show, watching her and grinning. A confusing fan note leads her to a Web site that includes diary entries detailing her likes, her dislikes, and the small events of her day. They're accurate--frighteningly so, since she didn't write them.

Soon the Web diary starts to complain about how she hates her new TV role and needs help. A real serial killer stalks people associated with the show. Most frightening of all, Mima is haunted by the image of herself as a cutesy, pristine pop idol. The image mocks her and claims she has sullied herself, and it--the "real" Mima--is going to take over in her stead. The Internet Mima, the phantasm pop idol Mima, the Mima TV character, and Mima the helpless, confused actress all begin to blur together as reality breaks down.

Mima starts to disintegrate emotionally. Soon she's reading her own fake website diary to find out what she did during the day. But one aspect of reality is clear enough--people around her really are dying, and she seems to be the cause.

Blood, sex and social critique

Perfect Blue's serious graphic content and challenging nonlinear storyline place it on a high shelf alongside Mamuro Oshii's Ghost in the Shell and Katsuhiro Otomo's Akira. Though it doesn't meet the animation standards of either, its images do recall them both; the character design is far less cartoony than most anime. Director Satoshi Kon is an Otomo protege, and Otomo's influence shows clearly in the unflattering, almost caricatured images of squint-eyed, sallow Japanese. The film's razor-sharp pacing and eerie dreamlike surrealities also recall Otomo, and they combine to form a powerhouse movie, a chilling and unconventional thriller so compelling that it's easy to forget the robotic animation and stiff characters that prevail in the earlier segments.

Mima is a complex and confusing heroine with little sense of identity, though it's never quite clear whether personal weakness, supernatural forces or societal flaws have contrived to bring her down. Kon, working from a novel by Yoshikazu Takeuchi, clearly challenges the conventions of an entertainment scene that battens eagerly onto cute girl performers but rejects them as shallow and disposable when they get old enough to move on. The realistic but ultimately hollow masks of mass media and computer identities are a second focus, and part of what makes this as much an intricate social satire as it is a gory, sex-spattered slasher flick.

But ultimately, Perfect Blue's success lies in the twisted, self-referential storyline that intercuts reality with fantasy so fluidly that viewers inevitably take on Mima's shattered point of view, unable to distinguish the truth until the stunning conclusion. Alfred Hitchcock's name is too often waved around when praising thrillers, slashers, and modern-day penny dreadfuls, but in the case of this identity-bending homage to his style, it's pretty safe to say he'd be proud.

Perfect Blue wasn't originally conceived as a theatrical film, and it may actually end up looking better on a TV screen. In the theater, the animation initially looked stretched and bloated, and the flaws were readily apparent. Fortunately I was soon too enthralled to care. -- Tasha



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