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 Bios
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Bios

"The planet is trying to kill us..."

* Bios
* By Robert Charles Wilson
* Tor Books
* $22.95/$32.99 Canada
* Hardcover, Nov. 1999
* ISBN: 0-312-86857-X

Review by Curt Wohleber

Isis is the most Earthlike planet ever discovered, a world of unspoiled natural beauty, vibrant with life--and all of that life is deadly to humans.

Our Pick: A-

The entire planet is a "hot zone." Isian life has evolved complex patterns of predation and symbiosis against which Earth-based life is utterly defenseless. Even subcellular fragments of Isian life prove lethal.

Scientists study the planetary biology from inside several heavily shielded outposts on the surface. Into this unpromising environment comes an eager Zoe Fisher, who arrives with an experimental, lightweight armor far superior to the cumbersome suits currently used for brief outdoor forays. And Zoe is a clone genetically engineered specifically to explore Isis. She comes armed with a souped-up immune system and a limited need for human companionship. To Zoe, Isis is home, even if the entire planet wants to kill her.

Yet Zoe hasn't been quite herself lately. A subversive doctor has secretly removed Zoe's "thymostat," an artificial organ common to all Earth-born humans. The thymostat regulates body chemistry, serving as a buffer against fear, depression and fatigue; it also stunts creativity and confines individuals to a limited emotional repertoire. Zoe's own mind becomes a strange and disturbing landscape. She feels panic for the first time, her preprogrammed loyalty falters, and she falls in love with a handsome biologist.

Meanwhile, life on Isis is adapting to the humans' defenses against contamination. As more systems malfunction, catastrophe appears imminent. Even Zoe is unlikely to survive the all-out assault by the Isian biosphere.

Thrills but no frills

Bios is a short book, and Robert Charles Wilson--author of the Hugo-nominated Darwinia--wastes no time setting the story in motion. Zoe has barely arrived on Isis when infected characters start gushing blood from every orifice. Her backstory is parceled out with economy, and readers have little time to catch their breath before the next disaster strikes.

Wilson has provisioned the novel as if it were a spacecraft, where every kilogram of payload has to justify its fuel cost. Bios is sleek, efficient and rather austere. The plotting is solid and uncomplicated. Characters are sketched out roughly. The excision of Zoe's thymostat sets up the story of Zoe's journey of self-discovery, but there isn't time for her to do much more than vacillate between states of fear and arousal, and occasionally reflect on her traumatic childhood. Her newfound love, Tam, is an honest, hard-working scientist with just the obligatory note of misfortune in his past.

The most interesting, fully realized character is the craven and spectral Kenyon Degrandpre, who manages operations on Isis from the safety of an orbiting space station. Desperation drives him to commit atrocities, yet Degrandpre is no more evil than the deadly microbes of Isis; he is the inevitable product of his social ecology. Unlike Isian life, he is limited, sterile and ineffectual, and thus the perfect emblem of the humans' losing battle against the planet.

Bios is a thoroughly gripping novel, though readers might wish Wilson had invested it with the same complexity and diversity as Isian life.

I was fascinated by Wilson's invention of a completely alien biology. I wish he had explored it in more detail. -- Curt

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Greenhouse Summer

Is Earth headed for "Condition Venus?" And does the world have the will to stop it?

* Greenhouse Summer
* By Norman Spinrad
* Tor Books
* $24.95/$35.95 Canada
* Hardcover, Nov. 1999
* ISBN: 0-312-86799-9

Review by Clinton Lawrence

Monique Calhoun, a citizen/shareholder of a public relations/events coordination syndic, has been assigned to a very big project. She has to manage VIP services for the sixth United Nations Annual Conference on Climate Stabilization . The world has warmed considerably, flooding many coastal regions. One leading climatologist, Dr. Allison Larabee, predicts that the Earth is close to reaching thermal runaway, a situation she calls "Condition Venus." The UNACOCS conferences are an attempt to remedy the situation. Unfortunately, not much has been accomplished, partly because the exisiting climate models are not accurate, and partly because two economic alliances have differing interests. The Blues will profit from cooling the world, while the Greens are prosperous under current conditions. Past conferences have been held in Blue strongholds.

Our Pick: A

This year's conference is different, however. It's being held in Paris, a Green stronghold, and Monique's boss reveals that the purpose seems to be to convince Green organizations to pay for Blue projects, since the Greens have most of the money. It appears to be a major financial gamble that could bankrupt the Blue forces if they can't convince the Greens that Condition Venus is imminent. Monique also learns that UNACOCS has hired Mossad (an independent syndic) to provide security, and that Mossad will be giving her some assignments.

Her first assigment is to rent a riverboat operated by Prince Eric Esterhazy. The boat is actually owned by another syndic with Green ties, the Bad Boys, which wants to know what UNACOCS is up to. And UNACOCS wants access to the boat's surveillance equipment to spy on its VIPs. As their organizations manipulate these two espionage novices with the fate of the world in the balance, Monique and Eric find themselves forced into a strange relationship of deceptive cooperation.

Exploring human behavior

In Greenhouse Summer, Norman Spinrad has written a novel that tries to be many things: satire, spy novel, morality tale and social critique, all with a bit of scientific extrapolation. It doesn't accomplish all its goals successfully, but Greenhouse Summer does integrate these elements in a way that, in the end, adds up to more than the sum of its parts. For example, as a satire, the book often isn't really funny. But the funny parts are often very funny and pointed, especially after two Siberians, Ivan and Stella Marenko, show up in the second half of the book. These two characters play flamboyant fools in public, but they become intelligent, ruthless--yet still conscientious--business people in private as they try to determine whether wealthy and warm Siberia must pay to cool down the world in order to save it. And that's how the morality tale fits in--despite the deception and corruption on both sides during the conference, nearly everyone must make choices that might work against their short-term self-interests, knowing that the wrong choice might mean ultimate disaster.

Spinrad doesn't make these decisions easy for his characters. The novel is constructed around missing and partial information, and Spinrad exploits this to its full potential, especially in the end, which is a wonderful and surprising resolution. He nimbly balances absurd elements with tension and suspense, and the awkward relationship between Monique and Eric--who are aware of their adversarial roles while struggling to deny that they are genuinely attracted to each other--builds and maintains much of the tension.

Greenhouse Summer is an effective exploration of human behavior during times of great uncertainty when the wrong choice might lead to disaster.

The many different elements working together synergistically really bring a depth to this book that doesn't make itself apparent until well into the novel. -- Clint

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