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Frank Darabont, Stephen King's warden


By Patrick Lee

Frank Darabont, director of this holiday season's hotly anticipated The Green Mile, has carved out perhaps the most specialized niche in the movie business: prison pictures based on Stephen King stories. His last movie, five years ago, was the critically acclaimed The Shawshank Redemption, for which Darabont received an Oscar nomination for best screenplay adaptation. With The Green Mile, based on King's best-selling serialized novel of the same name, Darabont turned in a screen adaptation in eight weeks and directed the film himself. At a press briefing, Darabont spoke in depth about the humanity of King's work.


Give us a little history on this project. How did you get involved, and why, and how did it come together?

Darabont: It really came about originally as a result of a phone call from Steve King. Or maybe I called him. But it was, "Hey, how are ya? How ya doin'?" And in the midst of this conversation, he said, "You know, I've been kicking this story around, and you'd be great for it. I know you don't want to do another prison movie. But let me tell you this idea." And I found the idea intriguing enough that I asked him if he ever wrote the thing, to give me first crack at it. And about six months later, I got the first volume in the mail from his publisher. And I read that first volume, and said, "Okay, I can see I'm making another prison movie." I actually committed to the film before I had read the remaining five volumes, just based on the quality of that first book and his brief description.


Is it a concern to you that you're the prince of prison pictures?

Darabont: I am. That's all I'm going to do the rest of my life. (laughs). It gave me a moment's pause, because I certainly wasn't looking for the next prison movie to make. I never imagined that I would make another one. It just happened to be the card that was dealt me by Steve King. It was the one story that had come along in five years that I really became completely captivated by and felt I had to make. Which is actually why I had waited five years. Because I've really got to fall in love before I want to direct again. I don't want to do it just to do it. It's too hard. This has been two years of getting my ass kicked. It's just a tough gig. So, I was waiting. And wading through lots of Die Hard rip-offs that were being sent my way.


The film took a little longer to make than expected and cost a little more than expected, didn't it?

Darabont: I don't know that any part of it was any harder than any other part. Every aspect of directing is kind of a difficult one for me. Although I have to say, in dealing with my cast on this movie, it was about the easiest part of the whole process for me, because the cast was so superb, and they were also devoted really to bringing the material to life. That part of it was a pleasure.


Talk a bit about working with the cast.

Darabont: They had a great rapport, these actors.... Before these guys even meet, necessarily, you're kind of shuffling the deck in your head and trying to come up with what you think will be screen chemistry. That's how Morgan Freeman and Tim Robbins were put together. I thought, "There's going to be an interesting mix." Once I knew that Tom [Hanks, who plays Paul Edgecomb] was on board, I immediately offered the script to David Morse [Brutus "Brutal" Howell]. As I was writing the piece, doing the adaptation, these faces were popping up in my head, and I thought, "That's going to be a great combo. Tom and Bonnie Hunt [Jan Edgecomb], that's going to be a great combo." It's just an instinctive thing. They happen to be great actors too.


Was Morse a hard sell, having already starred in the not-very-good TV adaptation of King's The Langoliers? Did he have any qualms about it?

Darabont: Once he read the script, he was on board. It's not the name on the script so much as what's on the pages of the script. And I think David was really quite taken with it when he read it.


Stephen King stories, even the horror stories, all have an element of humanity in them. Why is it that so many of them go wrong?

Darabont: My theory has always been that the adaptations that go right recognize the thread of humanity in Steve's work. They pay attention to that texture and those characters. The ones that don't figure that's not important. They figure that what's important are the trappings of the ghoulish. So what you're left with is the fur and the fangs, and you lose Stephen King altogether. The good ones--The Dead Zone, Stand By Me and Misery--they didn't leave Steve King out of it. They got that between-the-lines texture that he has. And indeed, the key word is his sense of humanity. He's a real humanist, isn't he?


Michael Duncan mentioned that it was Bruce Willis that helped him get the role of John Coffey. Can you tell us about that?

Darabont: If I ever have any casting problems, I'm calling Bruce…. What a lucky thing for me that Bruce Willis was out there and was a fan of these books. He loved the books, and he heard that we were making the movie. He grabbed Michael Duncan on the set of Armageddon and he said, "Mike, read this. You're perfect for this. You've got to go in and read." And he called us and said, "I've got your John Coffey." So, Bruce is our...yenta. Our matchmaker? Bless his heart. Because I can't imagine anyone else pulling off that role as thoroughly as Michael did.... There was something about his soul that I couldn't quite let go of. I kept going back to this guy. We were seeing and reading other actors through a period of some months. And I kept saying, "Yeah, Michael Duncan, there's something about him." He so exceeded my hopes for the character.


Please talk a little bit about the length of the film.

Darabont: To me, length is an artificial and arbitrary factor in a film. It certainly hasn't hurt the audience that has seen the movie. There was obviously a concern, because nobody sets out to make a three-hour movie. Nobody particularly wants that. Certainly the studio didn't want that. But I think a film has its own organic need to be whatever length the movie needs to be, whether it's 85 minutes or whether it's three hours. Once we test-screened it for the very first time down in Scottsdale any argument on the part of the studio over length just evaporated, because the audience was riveted to this thing, and with it every moment, which was, let's face it, a great relief to me as well. It proved that I wasn't crazy, that this story that Steve King had written was that compelling. In fact, one of my fond memories of that first screening was that if somebody had to go to the bathroom, they got up and ran. They scurried, because they didn't want to miss it.... I've seen plenty of movies that were an hour and 50 minutes long that seemed like I was there for eight hours.


Everyone's come out with a slightly different interpretation of the movie, that maybe it's a Christian parable, or it's about an angel...I'm sure there are also people that will interpret it very literally. That here's a black man who is taken advantage of, then exterminated by whites. Can you address that?

Darabont: I'm not trying to duck the question, but I have to say, one of the great pleasures of having made this particular movie is that I'm still trying to figure out what the metaphors are.... The great pleasure for it for me is that the thing really does work on so many levels, that I'm going to be fascinated to see what conclusions people draw and what metaphors they apply. It's a function of what the audience brings to it.... How people interpret it in terms of a stand on the death penalty, or in terms of the spiritual questions it raises, or the racial questions it raises, great. It means whatever you want it to mean. That's so thrilling to me as a filmmaker, I can't even tell you. You go to see a movie nowadays, and its completely pre-digested for you. You leave it in the theater the moment you walk out the door; you don't take it home with you.


By choosing not to turn the camera away during the executions, aren't you making a statement or taking a position?

Darabont: If you decide that I am, that's fine. I don't think I am. I don't think the movie takes that position. But I think it raises the question in an honest way. Raising the question in a dishonest way is if the camera doesn't see it. If we're going to embrace the death penalty, then at least let's look at it honestly for what it is. If we're going to dismiss the death penalty, let's look at it honestly for what it is. This is one of the reasons I found Saving Private Ryan to be such a powerful film. Because if we have to wage war, okay, but let's look at it really for what it is. Let's not romanticize it. Then we make our decisions from there.


What's your take on King's announcement that he's not going to write anymore?

Darabont: I don't know if that's exactly what he said. I think...he's maybe reordering his priorities, which I frankly don't blame him for, given how close he came to no longer being here. [King sustained serious injuries after being struck by a van in June.] I honestly can't speak for Steve because I'm not him.... But I can't believe he's going to stay away from what he was put here to do. He may want to take a break from it, and who can blame him?


Why is a prison, the place where we least expect to find humanity, attractive to you as a filmmaker?

Darabont: Again, I have to bring the war story back into it. For some reason, prisons and wars kind of strip away a lot of bullsh*t. It shows people at their...most extreme, one way or another. The issues are far more immediate. And maybe it just lends itself to a more heightened sense of drama.


What makes Tom Hanks the perfect Paul Edgecomb?

Darabont: Any number of reasons. But he was the face in my head. He projects such an inherent integrity and decency as a person. That's one of the reasons I think people respond to him so well. And that's real. Tom isn't acting there. He really is that way, the way Michael Duncan projected that incredible wisdom, that incredible soul--Hanks projects this deep integrity. Which is probably one of the reasons that people keep comparing him to Jimmy Stewart, which I know annoys the hell out of him.


What is your next project?

Darabont: The next project, I'm fairly convinced, is that I'm going to direct a film called The Bijoux, which is my opportunity to make a Frank Capra film, in the pure sense of the word. It's a romantic comedy, set against the backdrop of the House Un-American Activities hearings in 1952. It's a very different kind of movie for me. But again, one that has a thread of humanity in it. It's got a great story going.




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