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On Writing: A Memoir of the Craft

The King bares his soul to make you a better writer

* On Writing: A Memoir of the Craft
* By Stephen King
* Unabridged Audio Version
* Read by the Author
* Simon and Schuster Audio
* $35.00
* 8 Hours
* ISBN 0-671-58236-4

Review by Adam-Troy Castro

S tephen King, one of the most popular novelists of all time, here provides a volume that functions as an intensely personal combination of writing guide and memoir.

Our Pick: A-

The book's two aspects, which mesh throughout, use the events of King's life to illustrate the forces that influenced his imagination. He begins by describing the traumas of his childhood, which include vivid descriptions of a painful inner-ear infection and an incident in which he dropped a cinder block on his toe. He also talks about what it was like to grow up poor, raised by a mother who at one point supported herself as live-in nurse to a pair of decrepit and senile relatives. King moves on from these stories to anecdotes about the writing he did in high school, including horror stories he distributed on mimeo. He also describes his early love of horror stories, and the trouble he got into for ridiculing the faculty in a self-published newspaper called The Village Vomit.

Later autobiographical sections recount how he met his wife, Tabitha, the birth of his children, the extreme financial hardship they experienced as young marrieds, and how he came to have a breakthrough success with his first novel, Carrie. King also describes his serious alcohol and drug-abuse problem, which dominated his life well into the 1980s.

Moving on to specific writing advice, King discusses paragraph structure, situation, plot, dialogue and his extreme hatred of adverbs. He talks about the importance of rewrites and about bringing out the hidden themes in a story. He advises how to create a work space and how writers should handle their early careers. He uses excerpts from other popular writers, sometimes to compliment them, and sometimes to illustrate what writers should not do. He discusses the usefulness of writing workshops and the importance of a first reader. He also describes the genesis of several of his own stories, including Misery and The Stand.

It was while writing this book that King was critically injured when struck by a van. King closes the volume by explaining what happened, reveals how close he came to being killed and describes the day when he started to write again.

King hates adverbs tremendously

On Writing can be seen as two books merged into one. Some readers will be only interested in the autobiographical material, and some will be only interested in the writing advice. But one of the major reasons it's so powerful is the way the two halves utterly depend on each other. It's not just a book about how to write, but also a book on how a writer is made.

Because King is so likeable, a trait magnified by his affable performance on this audio edition, the personal aspects of his story are often painful to hear. His account of the alcohol abuse that left him barely able to function, even as he was writing novels like The Shining and Cujo, should only increase our astonishment that the books came out as good as they did. King's description of this part of his life is pitiless. At one point he says that the doomed writers in The Shining and The Tommyknockers may have been his subnconscious warning him about what he was doing to himself. It hurts to hear him say it.

What most comes across in this peek into King's mind is his love for the work. He doesn't write because it's a fast path to riches. He knows that he's the exception. He writes because he adores doing it, and he hates seeing it done badly. When he covers the basic dos-and-donts, he is passionate about the differences between good and bad dialogue, and he goes on at length about his dislike for adverbs. He really, tremendously, absolutely, intensely, fanatically, despises adverbs. Beginning writers will find his advice helpful. Experienced writers will find that he crystallizes things they already know. Anyone interested in the endeavor should find inspiration in his dedication to the craft.

Not all good writers are also good readers. King is one of the good ones. He tells his story in a soft and gentle voice that proves equally adept at telling funny stories or recounting the most painful moments of his life. He also turns out to have a respectable talent for mimickry. His performance is the chief reason to get the audio edition.

Is King a good storyteller? Let's put it this way. When he was describing the aftermath of his near-fatal accident, I was afraid for him. That should be silly. Even if I didn't know he finished the book, I could hear his voice on the tape. After all, he's not about to go on to the next sentence and say, "And then I died." Though, come to think of it, he is Stephen King. Maybe he would. -- Adam-Troy



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