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Rebel Sutra

On an unforgiving ball of rock, the fate of many is decided by the fate of the genetically altered few.

* Rebel Sutra
* By Shariann Lewitt
* Tor Books
* Hardcover, Dec. 2000
* 351 pages
* $24.95 / $35.95 Canada
* ISBN 0-312-86451-5

Review by Matthew McGowan
M

aya was never meant to be their home. For generations, they have negotiated an existence on its harsh surface, riddled with active volcanoes and unforgiving frozen tundras. Some have it better than others. The Changed are a species of humanoids that have had their DNA altered over hundreds of years so that they possess a genetic makeup supposedly superior to the other "merely human" inhabitants of the planet. This ultimately enables them to interface with the Exchange, the supercomputer AI that, at one time housed on the crashed colony ship once occupied by all the descendents of Maya, is now the organizing principle that keeps the communities of Maya running.

Our Pick: B+

Such a makeup also leaves the Changed unable to handle the harsh climate of Maya, so they rule from a luxurious, protective Dome that sits atop the Mountain. Their Xanadu overlooks Babelion, a run-down and grossly overcrowded city that is constantly short on resources; this is the place where the merely human live their "primitive," mundane lives of discontent, worship their "ridiculous" gods and indulge their "impure" flesh.

Yet, in this harsh world of strictly delineated rules and roles there are a few exceptions, and a few exceptional beings. And it is the lives and the actions of these beings that will determine the fate of the world. It all starts with a young woman named Della, a member of the Changed who, in her own iconoclastic way, took a lover in one of the humans, a rebel by the name of Arsen. Their union produced a child, named Anselm, whose father died a martyr, even a demigod, and whose mother never revealed to him his true parentage. And it is in Anselm's journey of self-discovery, aided and abetted by a mysterious and wise woman named Auntie Suu-Suu, that the real conflict begins.

An intriguing mystic meditation

Part epic journey, part political thriller, part philosophical and spiritual meditation, and part science-fiction mystery, Rebel Sutra is an emotionally involving novel of great power and eloquence, though a little awkward and incomplete in the realizations of all its aims.

The religion of the merely human is primarily Hinduism, and author Shariann Lewitt has infused her book with effective amounts of mysticism and philosophy, all interestingly adjusted to fit a futuristic, alien landscape. Her characters, both Changed and human alike, speak with a certain force and distinctive voices (if slightly affected at times). The environments of Maya--the likes of Xanadu and Babelion, the fiery volcanoes and the desolate and frozen plains--are also distinctly and exquisitely represented.

The narrative basically has three points of view: it begins with a long journal entry by Della (addressed to her son), ends with one by Anselm, and is interspersed throughout with a few by Auntie Suu-Suu--a "Tinker," part gypsy and part scientist--whose influence and observations tie much of the plot of the novel together. This narrative does take awhile to get up to pace and occasionally drags a bit. Sometimes the many internal meditations of the characters feel like mantras, but sometimes they just feel repetitive.

The novel is packed with considerations of "big issues" of all kinds. There's the mixed and complicated considerations of history, of power, gender, fate, politics, class, karma, genetics, prejudice, love and hate, joy and sorrow, death and--of course--rebellion. Allegory abounds. But that's a lot of things for readers to consider, and while the book's breadth and depth do mesh many of these elements effectively into the action of the tale, some of them do get left hanging and unresolved, particularly as the story moves towards its conclusion. Though perhaps some things are being left for a sequel, for which the novel definitely leaves itself open.

One character that looms in the many dark shadows of the novel is that of The Pretender, a ruler who comes to power under far less than legal circumstances and rapes an environment for its resources with no care for that environment's inhabitants so that he can help secure his own tenuous position of abusive power. Now why does that sound so familiar? -- Matt

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Also in this issue: The Phoenix Code, by Catherine Asaro




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