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The Thing (1951)

Who goes there? Well it ain't Santa Claus.

* The Thing
* Starring Kenneth Tobey, Margaret Sheridan
* RKO Radio Pictures, 87 minutes
* Turner Home Entertainment, 80 minutes
* Copyright 1951

Review by Tamara I. Hladik

On a military base somewhere near the North Pole, a peculiar magnetic disturbance has been noted, something that could only have been made by a metallic object crashing to Earth--something like an aircraft. Immediately suspicious of covert Russian activity, a crew is dispatched to investigate.

Our Pick: A+

Captain Pat Hendry and his men arrive at the desolate site to find an incursion from not an Earthly invader, but an extra-terrestrial one--a UFO entombed in the ice. Quick orders are ground out and the crew attempts to blast the craft from the frozen wastes. Unfortunately, they end up destroying the ship, but there is something that has escaped the conflagration, but a few dozen yards away an alien lies in glacial suspension. A dead alien seems like a meager prize compared to a spaceship, but the crew hauls it, still encased in its icy sarcophagus, back to base.

Scientists at the station, led by Dr. Arthur Carrington, cannot wait to fire up their Bunsen burners to begin their analysis. But Captain Hendry's military caution stays them while he awaits further orders. They might have a long wait. A fierce Arctic storm has basically cut all communications with the outside.

It is soon discovered that, regardless of orders, scientific inquiry is on hold. The thing is apparently very much alive, risen like a wintry phoenix. Indirect observation shows it is eight feet tall, vegetable in nature, immensely strong, violent and capable of regenerating body parts. Gruesome observation also indicates it consumes blood to survive...

Brilliant technique, and a neat monster

Although accredited to Christian Nyby, this production--based on the Jown W. Campbell Jr. short story "Who Goes There?"--was actually directed by Hollywood legend Howard Hawks, who gave Nyby the byline as a favor. This film is notable as an example of a good, tight action-drama, and for its place in the rolls of SF cinema. Released in 1951, The Thing not only ushered in the golden age of SF monster/alien films, but profoundly influenced all that followed.

On its own merit, The Thing is a strong film marked by sharp dialog, quick, logical action and pacing, and naturalistic acting. Hawks' technique just about tosses the drama and characters right into the audience's lap, which is almost disconcerting in a film of its era. The dialog is constant, quick, and overlapping and the action is a streaming thread. Especially effective and memorable is the constant character activity--nearly everyone is always doing something (rolling a cigarette, discussing the present action) whether lead actor or extra.

Most of the 1950s films that followed The Thing would emulate its most obvious features--scary alien, military as protector, scientific folly--but without Hawks' intelligence. Additionally, both women and science got a fairer shake with Hawks than they would with his successors. Hawks clearly likes strong, intelligent dames (a legacy of the '40s), and although Dr. Carrington in the end is proved wrong in wanting to communicate with the thing, at least he is a fool of his own convictions rather than evil, or even blundering. From its laconic title to its guileless last line ("Keep watching the skies!"), The Thing exuberantly established and reinforced the hallmarks of its genre.

I just can't say enough about Hawks' technique regarding the dialog and the blocking of the characters. Ordinarily, background chatter in a film is frequently absent, and when included is easily pegged for filler. Hawks' careful crafting ironically makes the whole affair look extremely casual, chaotic and off-the-cuff, just the thing that makes it all the more believable. -- Tamara I.


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