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Someone to Watch Over Me

Move along Big Brother, it's the Watcher's turn.

* Someone to Watch Over Me
* By Tricia Sullivan
* Bantam Books
* $5.99/$6.99 Canada
* Paperback, September 1997
* ISBN 0-553-57702-6

Review by Susan Dunman

The deal in Moscow had gone bad and Adrien's battered body is proof of his failed attempt to acquire the latest in illegal HIT implants. Human Interface Technology offers a crude, one-way form of mental telepathy whereby the main user, or Watcher, can vicariously experience, via satellite link, the activities and emotions of others with corresponding implants. Watching is a favorite pastime of the wealthy, who can afford both the technology and extravagant salaries paid to the "trans," individuals who agree to be watched. Adrien enjoys life as a trans but becomes alarmed when his Watcher learns how to manipulate him by projecting Watcher feelings to Adrien--something that's not supposed to happen.

Our Pick: B+

In fact, it's this manipulation that compels Adrien to try smuggling new HIT from the Deep. But the heist is thwarted by Max, a formidable human representative of the formless mental network that makes up the Deep. The new software has frightening potential because it allows both Watcher and trans to inhabit the same body. Adrien is ignorant of the purpose of the software and his Watcher's intentions to eventually take complete control of Adrien's body.

Adrien only knows that, after his encounter with Max, he is saved from death by a mysterious Croatian woman named Sabina. Sabina is a composer who disapproves of Adrien's status as a trans but wonders if HIT might expand her ability to create music. At the same time, Adrien's Watcher wonders if Sabina may be a better host than Adrien for the upcoming experiment proposed by the Deep.

An identity crisis of monumental proportions

In her second novel, relative newcomer Tricia Sullivan tackles the complex, if unoriginal, subject of individual identity. Sullivan's characters investigate questions such as what constitutes identity, how does experience shape it, who controls it, and what happens when it becomes lost. The narrative is a delight to read, in a style reminiscent of Ian McDonald. Sullivan paints vivid pictures: "Sentiment. Setting in like the flu, fluttering in the bones and stealing over the house, knocking you flat on your back. You had to fight it."

But Sullivan can do more than paint pretty word pictures. There's also lots of action, and the main characters are given opportunities throughout the text to tell segments of the story from their own perspectives. The near future is an extension of the present, with a society whose blatant commercialism and fixation on pleasure would make any baby boomer feel right at home.

Technology is gradually replacing drugs as the preferred method for participating in hallucinogenic and mood altering experiences. Sex, power, delusions of grandeur, and mountain top religious feelings are readily available through the "wire" trade, and Watchers have turned hi-tech voyeurism into a fine art. Once again, promising technology is used to twist original expectations into dark possibilities. The result is an imaginative and thoughtful look at unexpected outcomes from the fusion of technology and the human psyche.

Clever writing and an uncomfortably plausible future keep both mind and pages turning. -- Susan

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Far Futures

Short, sharp future shocks

* Far Futures
* Edited by Gregory Benford
* Tor Books
* $15.95/$21.95 Canada
* Trade Paperback, Sept. 1997
* ISBN 0-312-86379-9

Review by Curt Wohleber

Not many science fiction writers today dare to peer more than a few decades or at most a century or two into the future. In Far Futures, physicist and prolific author Gregory Benford has collected a quintet of novellas, all of which take place at least 1,000 years in the future.

Our Pick: A

Greg Bear sets "Judgment Engine" at the very twilight of the universe. Matter, energy, and time itself are sputtering out of existence. An entity called a "social=mind" reboots the consciousness of a 21st century human to help out with a vexing moral issue. An ancient mathematical theorem suggests that conquest and brutal warfare is an inescapable feature of any civilization, no matter how advanced. Would it be ethical, then, for the universe's last survivors to attempt a migration into a new universe?

Donald Kingsbury (Courtship Rite) revisits a far-future milieu first seen in the pulp magazines of the 1930s. "Historical Crisis" takes place in Isaac Asimov's Foundation universe. "Crisis" follows a young scientist who breaks with the galaxy's ruling cadre of "psychohistorians," who use mathematics and psychology to predict--and control--the course of civilization.

In Joe Haldeman's "For White Hill," a group of artists journey to an Earth that has been rendered nearly lifeless by alien biological weapons. They arrive just in time for a second, even more lethal strike by the unseen aliens. A doomed romance and grubby interstellar politics round out the story.

In Poul Anderson's "Genesis," the whole galaxy is coalescing into a sort of brain comprised of hugely intelligent "nodes." The node on Earth has broken contact with the rest of the galactic brain. A secret agent in human form investigates and learns that the Earth node is carrying out strange experiments on human civilizations--both "real" humans struggling to survive and "virtual" humans endlessly replaying variations on key events in human history.

"At the Eschaton," by Charles Sheffield, chronicles the life, and afterlife, of obsessive widower Drake Merlin from the early 21st century to the very end of time, when the universe collapses on itself, time uncoils, and, as physicist Frank Tipler speculates, all beings who ever existed live again (including Drake's beloved wife). Along the way, Drake leads posthumanity in a war against a foe who devours entire galaxies.

Still homo sapiens? You need to upgrade.

All of the stories in Far Futures are good; none of them are great, except perhaps "For White Hill," which is excellent as literature but almost-but-not-quite excellent as science fiction. Kingsbury's faux-Foundation novella is the most fun story of the bunch, with a sympathetic hero on the run, vivid imagery (which Asimov avoided in his own Foundation stories) and a thoughtful examination of the ethics of the Foundation universe.

The weakest entry is Sheffield's "At the Eschaton," which is never less than interesting but asks readers to swallow some major improbabilities. The immortal hyperintelligences of the distant future, for example, are incapable of fighting a galaxy-devouring foe until they resurrect the consciousness of a 21st century man (a doctor, ironically), who can marshal all his primitive, flesh-and-blood instincts to lead a suitably aggressive war.

Bear's "Judgment Engine" is about as ambitious as science fiction can get, showing readers a civilization 12 billion years in the future. And he succeeds as few other science fiction writers could. The results are fascinating, eerie, but otherwise emotionally flat. It's hard to root for characters such as an eight-legged "soma" made up of seven "tributaries" temporarily disengaged from their "social=mind."

That's the problem with writing credibly about the distant future. Many writers of "hard" science fiction assume that humanity as it's now known will be obsolete within a few centuries, if not decades. In his introduction, Benford bluntly describes humans as "rickety assemblies of water in tiny compartment cells, hung on a lattice of moving calcium rods." Technology could allow us to fast-forward evolution and become, or be replaced by, entities with enhanced intelligence and made-to-order bodies. The great explorers of the galaxy probably won't look much like William Shatner, but most readers have a hard time relating to an intelligent plasma cloud or a galactic-scale brain.

Recognizing this, the authors in Far Futures contrive to introduce human or human-like characters into their stories. Except for very short stories, that's probably the only way to write engaging far-future fiction. At least for now.

Immortality is tempting, but I'm not uploading my mind until they're done beta-testing. -- Curt

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