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January 10, 2000

Dr. Cyclops

Size matters
Dr. Cyclops
Not rated
Starring Albert Dekker, Janice Logan, Thomas Coley, Charles Halton
Directed by Ernest Schoedsack
Screenplay by Tom Kilpatrick
From the novel by Henry Kuttner
MCA/Universal Home Video
MSRP $14.99
76 Minutes
Originally Released 1940
By Mark Wilson
Dr. Thorkel (Dekker) is not only a great biologist; he's also fortunate enough to have learned of an astonishingly rich deposit of radium deep in the Amazon jungle. Through the use of its concentrated power, he knows he can realize his secret passion: condensing a living organism without harming it. Years of experiments in his jungle cloister bring him tantalizingly close to success, but his eyes are failing, preventing him from finding the final step. He must send for help.

Three scientists--haughty biologist Dr. Bulfinch (Halton); unflappable young microbiologist Dr. Mary Robinson (Logan); and indolent mineralogist Bill Stockton (Coley)--trek 10,000 miles for a chance to work with the eccentric but indisputably brilliant Thorkel. Consequently they're incensed to discover that he needed them only to look at one last slide with their fresh eyes. His questions answered, he politely but firmly dismisses them.

Annoyed, and curious about Thorkel's work, the trio sneaks into his hut; but Thorkel bursts in, outraged. Realizing he's outnumbered, however, Thorkel temporizes, explaining his work and showing them the equipment by which he harnesses the radium lode. Then, suddenly, he locks them in the hut and turns his machine on. The next morning, the scientists wake up to find they have shrunk to a few inches tall!

Amused by their fear and amazement, Thorkel continues his experiment, examining Bulfinch despite the victim's consternation. Thorkel's mood turns, though, as he determines that his guests will eventually return to normal size--whereupon they'll again threaten his research. He starts hunting down the other two, who scatter terrified into the perilous jungle. Though they nearly escape in a canoe, Thorkel finds them first. Tired of running, the survivors decide they must turn and fight--but what can a few tiny people do against a huge and cunning murderer?

Tiny people, big drama
It's sometimes said that director Schoedsack peaked with his best-known film, King Kong; but Dr. Cyclops showcases even better than Kong Schoedsack's core gift: his ability to use special effects to portray human drama in new dimensions.

There are some interesting parallels. A scene in which Thorkel grasps Bulfinch, eyeing him dispassionately, is strongly reminiscent of Fay Wray in Kong's clutches seven years earlier. But this scene runs deeper: No innocent in the hands of a rampaging animal, Bulfinch is viewed with exactly the same regard that he himself would have given a rat in his own laboratory. And though Thorkel looks like another Dr. Moreau, obsessively plotting biological domination from his isolated laboratory, he's both less obviously twisted and more opaque: The audience is given few clues to what underlies Thorkel's obsession, which was certainly not the case with Moreau. Bulfinch is nonetheless able to articulate Thorkel's flaw: Like Cyclops of mythology, he thinks size and strength are all. This Cyclops, however, is as clever as his Ulysses.

The effects, crucial after all to the story, are totally believable. The superimpositions and oversized sets blend seamlessly into the surrounding film. Two sequences stand out. In one, Thorkel reaches in front of a miniaturized horse; it looks quite natural. In the other, Thorkel has captured Bulfinch in a net; as he carries the net into the house, the little Bulfinch struggles madly, kicking his feet impotently against the mesh.

The two key performances are also excellent. Dekker plays Thorkel with a wry sanity than shows him to be both complex and chilling. The incredulous and pedantic Bulfinch might have seemed ridiculous, but Halton imbues him with great strength of character. Far from the mad-scientist terror flick it appears to be, Dr. Cyclops is an intriguing and satisfying story about science, ethics, and human resourcefulness.

I was impressed to see that--though the victims do have to run from a vicious cat--the story isn't about their struggle to survive around ordinary household objects a la The Incredible Shrinking Man. These people ardently maintain their humanity, ultimately deciding they must face the man who tried to take it away. -- Mark